Get the information over UPSC Competitive Exams

UPSC Competitive Exams

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) does the process of recruitment of the people for various services and posts under the union. It is done by conducting competitive exams. The notifications of these exams are given in the Employment News. While preparing for UPSC exams, you can expand your knowledge, writing skills and increase your vocabulary by regularly reading magazines and newspapers.

Some Competitive Exams (check here) under the category of UPSC competitive exams are described below:

Civil Services (IAS) Exam: The Indian Civil Services bring with them great respect and responsibilities. The competition is very intense for IAS exams. You have to put in lot of efforts such as studying for long hours and be prepared for taking repeated attempts at the civil services exam. Information about these exams and forms are published in the employment news. The job security offered by these jobs is very good as compared to private sector jobs.

Combined Defence Services (C.D.S) Exam: These exams are conducted by the UPSC twice a year. They are utilized for the recruitment into the Air force Academy, Officers Training Academy, and Indian Military Academy. The candidates who are unmarried and graduates are only eligible for this exam. The candidates who are successful in this exam are admitted in the respective academy. This is done after an interview conducted by the Service Selection Board (SSB).

Combined Medical Services (C.M.S.) Exam: These exams are conducted for the recruitment of doctors for the services such as Central Health Services, Ordinance Factories Health Services, and Railways. The candidate applying for this post must possess a MBBS degree. However the candidates who are appearing for the final year exams of MBBS degree can also appear for these examinations. They have to provide the proof of passing the MBBS exams for their appointment.

Engineering Services Exam: These exams are basically conducted for the recruitment of engineers in four different categories. They are Electronics and telecommunication, Civil Engineering, Electrical engineering and Mechanical engineering. The engineers recruited would work towards the development of the society. They are mainly responsible for the planning, execution and administration of the infrastructure.

Geologists Exam: These exams are conducted for recruitment of candidates for the Central Ground Water and Geological Survey of India. Every year, the notifications of these exams are published in the month of June. The examinations are conducted during the month of November.

Information on Engineering Entrance Exams

Engineering Entrance Exams

These exams are conducted all over the country by different engineering institutes. You have to score well in your engineering entrance exams, in order to get admission in Engineering Colleges.

There are plenty of options available for the candidates wishing to appear for engineering entrance exams in the year 2010. Some institutes offer the facility of submitting online application forms. The entrance exams such as AIEE and IIT-JEE are considered as the most competitive entrance exams.

The pattern of examination is the same for most of the engineering entrance exams.
Some entrance exams under the category of engineering entrance exams are described below:

AIEEE

All India Engineering/Pharmacy/Architecture Entrance Examination: This exam is conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in India. This entrance exam is a national level competitive test for the students who wish to secure admission in different under graduate engineering and architecture courses in the institutes accepting the AIEE score. The students who are opting for B.Tech are tested in mathematics, physics and chemistry.

IIT JEE

Joint Entrance Exams: The Joint entrance examination conducts exams for students to get admission in the undergraduate programs at IIT institutions. These exams are for both Indian and foreign nationals. Apart from getting admissions to IIT’s in India, these entrance exams also helps you to get admission to undergraduate courses in Indian School of Mines (ISM), Dhanbad and IT-BHU, Varanasi.

MH-CET

Maharashtra Common entrance Test for Engineering: This exam is conducted by the directorate of Technical education for all health sciences, Pharmacy degree and Engineering courses. These exams are conducted at various centers in Maharashtra. The syllabus for these entrance exams is same as for the current year for HSC examination of the HSC board of Maharashtra.

GATE

Entrance Exam for M. Tech colleges in IIT’s: This Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is conducted in eight zones all over the country. This exam is conducted by the GATE Committee on behalf of the National Coordinating board-GATE, Department of Education, Government of India, and Ministry of Human Resources Development. However the overall coordination and responsibility of conducting GATE 2011 is with Indian Institute of Technology Madras. It has been designated as the organizing institute for GATE examination that is to be held in 2011. Also check this for more details about entrance exams.

Popular Online Certificate Program in Arts and Humanities

The Online Certificate Program in Arts and Humanities provides a base for the students. This certification is pursued by those who want to make a career in the Arts stream. The Online Degree Courses module lasts from three to six months. This online Certification provides some basic details of history, sociology, humanities, and Fine Arts. These subjects are the pillars of the Arts stream on which the basic knowledge of Arts depends on. This certification helps students in many ways.

Firstly, this certification provides a required skill set in this trade. Secondly, due to its short duration it provides an opportunity to understand the subject from it’s inception. This certification is job oriented hence it discusses the job role of the professionals who have an Arts degree.

The online degree works wonders for those who want to gain the required knowledge in a short duration of time. This online Certificate Course guides you if you want to pursue higher education. This certification is for the elementary knowledge, so that students get the relevant guidelines of the professions related to Arts degree. It has been noticed that an Arts degree is taken by those who have an urge of creativity. A career in Fine Arts is something that is the most promising among various professions related to Arts. Fine Arts professionals have a bright future everywhere. There is a huge demand of Fine Arts professionals in print media as well as in many publishing houses. Artists are mostly working freelance and their work is always having a huge demand amongst the arts lovers. This certificate specialization in Fine Arts provides a rare opportunity to understand the inner world of the Fine Arts streams.

This part-time web based Online Degree Programs is designed in such a way that it gives an insight to the knowledge of all the topics related to Arts and Humanities. Course material and online guidance is provided by the online colleges or universities. These certificate courses are also provided by the private institutions. Many Online Degrees provide affiliation to private institutions. Many students are benefited by these private institutions because large numbers of students are enrolled in these institutions for various courses.

The University provides necessary set ups and training guidance to the faculty of these institutions. This helps the faculty members to guide the students in an effective way. This certificate course is cost effective in comparison to many other regular courses. This certificate course gives a choice to many students to understand what they are looking for in their career.

This Online Certificate Course is recognized by many online educational bodies. The course curriculum is designed by the experts in the field of Arts and Humanities. This Online Certificate Program in Arts is a rare one that is combined with humanities. This provides an opportunity to understand the existence of humanity and their civilization. Many organizations hire the students who can assist the Arts scholars. These certificate holders are hired by the faculties because they have a basic knowledge of all different topics related to Arts and Humanities. This online certification is an exceptional opportunity to understand the Arts stream in an effective way.

Education Bank Loans in India

Every study centric students have a dream to make it big in the fields he opts for. However, the complexity of the situation nowadays, the cost of affording the education has become a rare phenomenon.

State Bank of India for an example provides Education Bank Loans to such students who have secured 55-60% marks in the final year of the last qualified exam for general category and 50 % for SC/ST/OBC classes.

However, the institutes the students are going to opt for must be affiliated with All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE).

If a student wants to pursue his further Education in India, the maximum amount of loan to be given for the same is in the range of 0-15 lakhs and if flying abroad the same gets exceed up to 25 lakhs.

An interest of 8-11% is levied for the same along with the total amount. The choice is for the loan taker to either submit the money for interest every month or start the same once he is ready to repay the said loan.

The repay of the same holds an important place in the life of a loan taker. It’s important for all the loan takers to start repaying the taken loan either after the course for which the said loan was undertaken gets completed or after 6 months time after the job gets started for the applicants, whichever is earlier.

Always remember that banks takes no guarantee when the loan amount is Rs 4,00,000 or less and when the amount is more than the given amount, students need to adhere to keep something as guarantee with the bank which can be taken back when the total amount taken is repaid back.

Let’s have a look

Banks need to give loans in order to run business: Yes, that’s the core fact. Banks are just sitting there to provide you help in terms of money. All you need to do is to seek out the bank branch which serves your kinds of people.

Make sure you are fully prepared as a deserving student: You need to show and convince your bankers that dealing with you in cash would be how a low risk proposition. Keep on hand a loan application, copies of numerous types’ cash flows, and In the case of education bank loans in India, make sure you have all your educational documents in order and they fulfill the bank criteria for the educational loan.

Cut on negativity: Please keep your negativity causing factors in check. Present to the loan officer that you are such a meritorious student who can and will be easily able to repay the sanctioned loan under the allotted period.

Dressing: Always remember to dress up in a decent manner as it’s always a professional meeting. This would give an impression to your bankers that you are a sensible person. Take your parents along too.

Do not rush over and never force loan officer to take an instant decision: Doing the same can lead you to a rejection. Remember that unless the loan officer does not do the loan documentation in full, you just can not take your loan as being passed.

Always look for option: While you are on your way to seek out loan form a bank, don’t sit back relaxed. There could be chances when your loan can get rejected too. Te best thing would be to be ready for all kinds of circumstances and to deal out even in these times, always and always apply for the loan in several banks or financial providers and keep tracking them.

Online Masters Degree- An effective way of learning

It has been noticed that lots of students and working professionals are opting for the Online Courses. This is the most preferred way of learning for the aspiring candidates. Many working professionals need a higher degree to get a boost in their career. Online Master’s degree is designed for such students who have an urge to grow in their career. These online Master Degrees are popular because they are specifically designed after taking a note of student’s requirement. Online universities provide their assistance online. As its a web based program, online guidance is provided 24/7 to the students.

Different types of Online Master’s Degree:

Technology and Science - The course curriculum of online Master Degree in Science is designed in such a way that it will help students to get detail knowledge of subjects related to the science stream. This is a two years Masters Degree Program. It consists of four semesters.

Arts Degree - Online Masters Degree in Arts provides specialization in different arts subjects such as Political Science, Economics, History, and Literature. To get enrolled for this, students require a Bachelors Degree in Arts.

Business Management - This one is the most sought after Degree. Many graduates from different streams opt for this online Masters Degree in Business Management. There are various specializations provided by the online Universities such as finance, marketing, human resources (HR), telecommunication, and health care.

Health and Medicine - This online Masters Degree in Health and Medicine has a huge demand among many medical practitioners. If you are the one who is planning to pursue a career in medicine, it is advisable to get enrolled in the University that provides weekend classes and practical laboratory to their students. This novel method of study helps student to understand the subject in an effective way.

Criminal Justice - This Online Masters Degree in Criminal Justice is offered only to those students who have a Bachelor’s Degree in Social Science and Bachelors Degree in Law. This course is not offered to all graduates.

This online Masters Degree Program is the most effective way of learning for the students who want to pursue higher studies.

Entrance Exams

One must have come across the term Entrance Exam. Entrance exams mean any kind of test that is taken at different levels to check the efficiency of students in connection to their subject knowledge to let them join the said institute they are writing the exam for.

Entrance exams in India have become a rage now with so many prestigious examinations being conducted every year and giving the students a lucrative chance to make their careers bright.

Some of the important entrance exams in India are IIT-JEE, an engineering entrance exam followed by CAT which is most important amongst MBA entrance exams. Other important entrance exams are PMT, AIEEE, etc.

Let’s see some of the most significant entrance exams in India

IIT-JEE:

IIT-JEE stands for Indian institute of technology joint engineering exam and is organized by the prominent Indian institute of technology every year probably in the month of April-May for admission to its first semester of engineering courses.

Candidates having completed class 12th or waiting for the final year results can also apply. The subjects in the entrance exam include Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.

Upon success at the engineering entrance exam, the candidates are called for counseling and allotted seats based on their rankings in the entrance exam.

AIEEE:

AIEEE is another key engineering entrance exam in India conducted by CBSE for admission to various engineering colleges in the country. The eligibility criteria and subjects for the entrance exam remains the same just like IIT-JEE.

CAT:

CAT stands for common entrance test and is the most important management entrance examination in India conducted by the eminent Indian institutes of Management each year to provide students having completed their graduation or waiting final results to get admitted in its institutes.

The subjects for the test feature English, Mathematics, General knowledge, Aptitude test, etc.

MAT:

MAT is called as management aptitude test. It is also a management level entrance exam to provide students the platform to enter in to the other A & B level MBA schools in India. The subjects are the same in adherence to the CAT.

Management entrance exams of MAT’s repute are held twice a year.

AIIMS:

AIIMS stands for All India Institutes of Medical Sciences, New Delhi and the same prominent hospital in medical field conducts medical entrance exam in India once in a year and considered as the toughest to crack.

An eligibility criterion remains the same as in engineering entrance exams but subjects include Physics, Chemistry and Biology.

CBSE-PMT:

CBSE-PMT stands for Central Board of Secondary Education- Pre Medical Test conducted by CBSE once a year. Eligibility norms and subjects are same as in AIIMS.

Come 2011 and we would have only one medical entrance exam only devoted for filling of all the 30,000 plus medical seats countrywide.

Various Competitive Examinations

There are occasion on which there seems to be some confusion among students between the basic meanings of entrance exam and competitive exam. Many take both exams as one.

Entrance exams (get details) are the exams upon passing the students get admission in various institutes based on their performances and rankings in the said tests.

But, competitive exams are the exams upon passing the applicants get direct jobs. Most of the competitive exams are held to award government related jobs.
Let’s shed some light on some of the prominent competitive examinations in India.

Bank Clerical Exam
The Banking Service Recruitment Boards invites applications for the following posts in the nationalized banks (including State Bank of India) in their respective regions every year.

• Clerk
• Typist (English)
• Steno (English)
• Agricultural Clerks
• Steno (Hindi)
• Typist (English and Hindi)
• Steno (English and Hindi)
• Clerk-cum-Cashier
• Clerk-cum-Go down Keeper
• Data Entry Operators
• Telephone Operators

Combined Qualifications- Bachelors degree/ diploma etc and age limit 18-26 years.

UPSC Competitive Examinations
Is held in the months of October/November. Blank application forms and other particulars are published in the Employment News, generally in the month of December.

The last date for the submission of applications to the Secretary, Union Public Service Commission, Dholpur House, Shahjahan Road, NewDelhi-11001 1 is usually the last week of January of the year of examination.

The UPSC Competitive Examinations is conducted for Recruitment mainly to the following Services/Posts:

1. Indian Administrative Service.
2. Combined Defense Services.
3. Combined Medical Services.
4. Engineering Services.
5. Geologists Exams.

The Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board (ASRB)
Holds a Competitive Examination for recruiting Scientists of the ARS in the pay scale of Rs. 8,000-13,500 in the ICAR Institutes, combined with National Eligibility Test (NET) for recruitment of Lecturers and Assistant Professors by the State Agricultural Universities (SAUS) and for award of ICAR Senior Research Fellowships.
The selected candidates for Agricultural Research Service must serve in the institutes to which they are posted until they find appointment for higher positions through selection at other institutes
Candidates successful in ARS are appointed as Scientists in the Indian Council of Agricultural Research in the pay scale of Rs. 8,000-13,500.

Qualification- Master Degrees from a UGC recognized university.

Railway Competitive Examination
The Management Cadre of the Indian Railways consists of Class I and Class II Gazetted Officers. Direct recruitment to the Class I Railway Services is made through the Union Public Service Commission on the basis of the annual competitive examinations.
For recruitment to the Indian Railway Service of Mechanical Engineers, there is a dual method. Approximately, 50 per cent of the candidates are recruited through the Combined Engineering Services Examination. The remaining 50 per cent are recruited as the Special Class Railway Apprentices for which the U.P.S.C. conducts a separate competitive examination every year.

Eligibility- 10th/12th/Graduation/Post graduation.

Education Structure of Schools in India

Since independence and even before that period the importance of education is very much evident in India. It can be said that many people used to throng abroad universities like Harvard and Cambridge and earn a niche for themselves instantly.

Continuing the same roots, let’s see the prime roots which used to and still produce such laureates.

Yes, it’s none other than the Education Structure of schools (check here) in India which is the real the root cause for influencing and strengthening the students as far as their future growth in the field of education is concerned.

Let’s go to the basics and track out the structure of schools India follows

There are principally four basic stages of schools in India, primary, upper primary, secondary and higher secondary or the high school.

Overall on an average, the schooling continues in India for 12 years from class 1 to class 12th (10+2).

The government in India is committed for providing the elementary education for all (Primary and upper primary) aged between 6-14 years of age.

However, upper primary and secondary school learners aged eleven to fifteen is planned into classes six through ten, and higher secondary school students ages sixteen through seventeen are enrolling in classes eleven through twelve. In some places there is a notion called middle/upper primary schools for class six to eight.

Higher Education in India provides an occasion to focus in a field and includes technical schools (such as the Indian Institutes of Technology), colleges, and universities.

The main types of schools controlled in India are

• The state government controlled schools under which a large chunk of students are enrolled
• The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), New Delhi
• The Council For Indian School Certificate Examinations (ICSE), New Delhi
• National Open School
• International Schools

Now, let’s have a detailed look at each of the stages of schooling In India school scenario

Preliminary Education:

In India, the concept of preliminary education dates back to history pages and its not a fundamental right of the students, with a very less percentage of them receiving education under the forum concerned.

Typically, the students under the same are LKG, UKG, students aged between 2-1/2 and 3.

However, the facilities under this section were not better until some prominent players entered the scene. Pivotal amongst are Kid zee schools, Shamrock preschools. But, these good facility providers cover a very few small chunk of population.

Nevertheless, the number of students enrolling for preliminary education program in India is as low as 11.22%!

Elementary Education:

Students of class 1 to 5th basically forms this crust. As huge has 82% of the students have been observed enrolling for the same.

Residential Schools:

In order to make the students a polished individual in the ensuing future, the Residential Schools play a pivotal role in the same department of imparting valued education in India. However, the basic tip for enrollment in these schools shall be for parents that they send their wards only when they attained a normal age, enough to live alone and independently.

Education and Career in India

Education in India is composed of Pre-School, Secondary School and Higher Education.

In spite of the compulsion of Primary Education, India is still facing an Illiteracy problem. Higher Education provides the opportunity of being specialized in a particular subject.

Higher education has been developed in different ways and each way is controlled by the top body. The Ministry of Human Resource development controls it indirectly and the state government funds it.

There are some significant universities and these universities are sustained by the Union government. Private sector also has a great contribution in the Indian education system.

There are some famous institutes like National Law School in Bangalore, Indian Institute of Management (IIM), The Indian Institute of Technology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences and Indian School of Business.

The estimation of private education in India is worth to be 40 billion USD in 2008.

It will develop to 68 billion USD by 2012. In spite of the development in investment, 35% of the population is illiterate.

There are 25% of teaching posts vacant all over the country. There are 57% of college professors who do not have either a master’s degree or PhD.

Business Management:

Business Management is the process of administering and controlling the resources under one’s control.

There are various business management courses as follows.

• Human Resources management
• Marketing Management training courses
• Finance Management
• Accounting Management courses
• MBA ( Masters in Business Management)
• Leadership Management courses
• PGDBM (Post graduate diploma in business management).

Eligibility of Courses:

PGDBM:

• Bachelor degree or equivalent in any discipline acknowledged by the Association of Indian Universities/AICTE
• Must appear for the common admission test
• Must be working in a full time job at the time of admission
• Candidate should have 2 years work experience after graduation at any Executive level.

MBA:

• Graduation degree or equivalent in any discipline
• There are entrance tests like MAT (AIMA), CAT (for IIMS), XAT (XLRI); FMS, JMET (IITs and IISc); and OPENMAT (IGNO).
  

Engineering:

Engineering field has a great contribution in scientific progress. So, let’s have a look of the various branches of Engineering

• Automobile Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Production and Industrial Engineering
• Communication Engineering
• Chemical Engineering
• Aeronautical Engineering
• Computer Engineering
• Ceramics Engineering.